Outline of Today
- Unsupervised Learning
- Clustering Intro
- Links to this week’s labs
- Reminders
Unsupervised Learning
- This course, and likely most of your prior statistical education,
has been on supervised learning
- We typically have n observations with p features (X) and responses
(Y)
- In unsupervised learning, we don’t have responses (Y)
- This means we generally don’t care about predictions
- This chapter:
- PCA: see other stats courses, used for dimension reduction, pre
processing, etc
- Missing values/matrix completions: Also not this course. Mean of
column, imputing using pca and corelation, LDA, etc
- Clustering: What we will be doing
The Challenge of Unsupervised Learning (12.1)
- More subjective (no ground truth)
- Generally used for exploratory data analysis
- Harder to assess
Clustering 12.4
I like the layout from Professor Miller better than this text, so we
will be using labs based on his work this week.
Practical issues in clustering (12.4.3)
- Small decisions have big consequences
- Should we standardize?
- what dissimilarity measure should be used?
- What linkage should be used?
- Where should we cut the dendrogram/how many clusters?
- Outliers
- Outliers can massively change clusters
- Book Recommendations
- Since clustering is not robust, cluster subsets to get an idea of
robustness
- Be careful in reporting
- Change hyperparameters
Labs
Readings:
Reading 1: what is the major difference between supervised and
unsupervised learning? How does KNN work?
Reading 2: what is a dendrogram and why do we care?
Wrap-up
Lab goals:
In this week we covered the following:
- Unsupervised Learning
- Partitional Clustering (KNN)
- Hierarchical Clustering
Course Schedule:
- This week: Clustering
- Next week: Trees
Reminders for next class:
- Both labs this week are due Friday at 10pm
- Some of you haven’t sent me a proposed final group. You have until
tonight at 10pm before I start assigning groups.
- Please fill out the “Project 2 group” assignment by Friday at 10pm
- Will be announced on Tuesday (Week 9)
- Will be due 1.5 weeks from release (Week 10 Friday)
- Technically available on the website right now, although submissions
are not open
- Final Project
- Proposal Due Next Friday (Week 9)
- Data Exploration Due Week 11
- Draft Report Due Week 12
- Presentation Week 14 in class
- Final Report Due Week 14 at 5pm
- Readings are due 2 days before class